Tuesday, August 25, 2020
U.S. Foreign Policy Essay -- Politics Government
Over the span of history, the United States has stayed steady with its national enthusiasm by taking various activities in international strategy. There have been both prompt and long haul aftereffects of these activities. International strategy is the United States strategy that characterizes how we manage different nations financially and strategically. It is made by congress, the president, and the individuals. A portion of the inspirations for United States international strategy are national security, financial aspects, and vision. The United States passage into World War I in 1917 and the acceleration of the Vietnam War in 1964 and the both had extraordinary effect on the United States. A significant kind of international strategy in the 1964 was control. The Vietnam War was battled between the socialist North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The United States bolstered South Vietnam and other socialist nations upheld North Vietnam. In 1950, the United States were terrified of the domino impact and didn?t need to get socialist. The United States, now, offers 2.5 billion dollars to help France. The United States inclusion in Vietnam had started. By 1969 the United States had 543,000 soldiers in Vietnam occupied with a war to attempt to end socialist regulation. The heightening of the War in Vietnam was an immediate consequence of the failure of the U.S. to make a solid duty during the beginning periods of the contention. In 1954, the clash of Dien Bien Phu was battled. This constrained the French to withdraw. In 1964, an American boat was assaulted by the North Vietnamese in the Gulf of Tonkin. Congress at that point gives the Tonkin Resolution. The Tonkin Resolution allow ed President Lyndon B. Johnson the power to help any Southeast Asian nation. In 1965, Americas first battle ... ...1919, World War I was offically finished. The Treaty of Versailles was marked accusing the war for Germany. It made new countries and dimiliterized Germany. Because of the bargain, the League of Nations was built up. The objectives of the League of Nations was to have worldwide association, improving worldwide personal satisfaction, and to maintain a strategic distance from war. Remote relations are profoundly unpredictable and dubious. Everything, for example, formal and casual contacts with different countries and social and social contacts must be perceived when an international strategy is set up. The United States have taken a wide range of international strategy activities since 1890. Some have been fruitful and some have not. Both internationaltion and control were significant international strategies however there were some more. Noninterference and Imperialism aslo hugy affected how America is today.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Play review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4
Play survey - Essay Example The play has two significant acts and one enrapturing finale. The main demonstration includes a 20-year-elderly person, Sophie, profoundly infatuated with a man named Sky and cheerfully locked in. In any case, she doesn't be able to go down the walkway with her dad nearby on the grounds that she doesn't have any acquaintance with her. This prompts her undertaking of discovering her dad. The subsequent demonstration includes Sophie in a problem with respect to who her dad is after three potential applicants appear all ready to go with her down the walkway (Craymer 127). The exhibition was captivating from the way in which the entertainers drew out the plot in a complex yet basic way to comprehend. The manner by which outward appearances of the entertainer assuming Sophieââ¬â¢s job showed up was somewhat fascinating. This is from the assorted temperaments that the plot offers as to Sophie. There were those occasions as indicated by the plot when Sophie was upbeat and invigorated like investing energy with her fiancã © and there are those befuddled and dismal minutes where she has no clue what to do having as a primary concern that the wedding is approaching and that she is yet to recognize her genuine dad. All these various circumstances were offered a somewhat select and thorough methodology through outward appearances and stage upkeep by the primary give a role as well as by the help characters making the play impeccable. Be that as it may, the way wherein the vocals of the on-screen characters were introduced was fairly unacceptable. This is from the way that the on-screen characters didn't completely investigate their maximum capacity. This is additionally uncovered from the way in which the cast didn't change their vocal lines according to the particular scenes that they were acting. A portion of the scenes required inflection, for example, where Sophie was furious with the three plausible dads for not being sufficiently straightforward to let the genuine one stick out. Now, the inflection should be high with rage however the entertainer taking Sophieââ¬â¢s job showed up
Sunday, August 9, 2020
not singing Kumbaya in July COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
not singing Kumbaya in July COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The SIPA Admissions Financial Aid Office is still under repairs (see earlier post) and so our tiny team has been temporarily jammed into the outer office space of two shared faculty offices on the 8th Floor of the International Affairs Building. At first glance when you step off the elevators, youre not sure if youre in the right place we appear to be a call center of sorts (the opposite of our warm and fuzzy group) in the middle of a construction site (see photo). However, you will still be greeted with warmth if you come by, although you probably will not hear us singing our version of Kumbaya the Director of Financial Aid has banned us from singing while we are all sitting in close quarters; but we will share our Insomnia cookies or pastries from the Hungarian Pastry Shop (if there are any left). So where is this going Just to keep you in the loop of whats to come Were still making sure all our incoming students are happy and getting all the necessary information needed to prepare them for their arrival on campus for Orientation in a month . We have set up a couple of community groups and updating the Welcome site there has been a lot of chatter, which is always a good sign of peoples engagement and excitement. We are also in the process of putting together our 2014 program applications; the spring MIA/MPA application will be available by late-August and the application for the MIA/ MPA/ MPA DP fall term will be available in early September. In addition to the already planned fall trips we will make to meet you on the road at various graduate school fairs and APSIA forums, we are arranging times for you to come visit us in New York through class visits (will be offered beginning in late September after our students have settled into their classes), information sess ions, and SIPA-sponsored events. If you are thinking about graduate school, you should use this summer to research various schools and programs (because not all programs are the same within a school there may be a few at SIPA, we have seven), definitely invest time into searching for scholarships (every dollar helps) and you would hate to learn later you missed the deadline to apply. We will continue to post information about fellowships opportunities that we hear about too. And of course, plan your fall visits; make sure a stop at SIPA is on your travel itinerary if we dont have cookies, well definitely offer you a good karma lollipop and some sound advice :).
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
John O Sulliv Manifest Destiny - 1164 Words
Americans wanted to head west, this mindset was given the name of ââ¬Å"Manifest Destinyâ⬠by John Oââ¬â¢Sullivan. Manifest Destiny was a term that was prevalent during the 19th century. It expressed the belief that Americaââ¬â¢s mission was to expand their civilization across North America; this expansion would create liberty and economic progress through territorial gain. President Jefferson, Madison and Monroe, all collectively believed in the Jeffersonianââ¬â¢s mindset, these presidents encouraged such movement; they actively thought that it was best for the United States to expand coast to coast. This expansion created a cultural war. Manifest destiny affected the United Statesââ¬â¢ relationship with others such as Mexico and the Amerindian Indians because of the way they treated these individuals to gain land from them. Even though the United States made a lot of mistakes due to their beliefs in the manifest destiny, it helped the United States become an emerging world power. It helped expand and create jobs in the west. People used the Oregon Trail to move west and find a better living. Manifest destiny helped California become one of the most populous states after the gain of California as a state, due to everyone moving there because of the gold. The main positive effect of America s belief in manifest destiny is that was that America gained more land and was able to help bring America to the greatness that it is today. The problem with manifest destiny was that the Americans believedShow MoreRelatedJohn O Sulliv Manifest Destiny1779 Words à |à 8 PagesEffects of Manifest Destiny Conquering this new foreign land was the plan for English settlers that sailed here and landed on to the eastern coast of America. After many years had passed, John O Sullivan, a democratic leader, named this progressive movement Manifest destiny in 1845. The term Manifest Destiny originated in the 1840s. It expressed the belief that it was US Americans mission to expand their civilization and institutions across the breadth of North America. Manifest Destiny wasnââ¬â¢t just
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Roberson Free Essays
Tracy Morgan Intro- Public Administration (PA301) Instructor Travis Forbes Sept, 12 2011 There were a few elements I noticed, and reflected upon while reading William Robertson: Exemplar of Politics and Public Management Rightly Understood, that I felt he drew upon, to help him successfully run the Los Angeles Bureau of Street Services. Roberson utilized; people, place, physical technology, and personality, which were the specific elements that Gaus had mentioned. Letââ¬â¢s discuss how each event in Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Roberson or any similar topic only for you Order Now Robertsonââ¬â¢s life was important in reaching his goal, amongst the short term goals that were achieved because of his ability to lead. While reading Mr. Robertsonââ¬â¢s story you could already grasp that he was a strong, yet influential leader, who believed through his military training, that you should lead from the front. Therefore be on the same level as your subordinates, so you can understand their needs, in order to meet and exceed them, for maximum mission effectiveness could be achieved with few discrepancies. He also furthered his knowledge, not for the sake of promotion, but to have a better perspective of what was going to be needed in the future, to perform better in his job on all levels. So in case a situation arose, he would not be thrown off guard, but have the ability to correctly assess, identify, implement, and evaluate the situation, on behalf of the public, and city. Being in a large city, such as Los Angeles, afforded Mr. Robertson the prime opportunity to shine, because he was always surrounded by all the elements, which included him walking into public council meetings that were normally full of disgruntled people, but with his ability to converse (or manipulate as some would say), thus leaving many of them thanking him. It could even be coined as a slight form of social technology. He was able to accomplish all this by informing and educating, the people, and council of his duties, so when barriers were put in place, he and his team could work together on empowering the public to make better decisions, or be better prepared for the political battles that would surely arise, for the need for funding was on the table. Robersonââ¬â¢s judgment alone ancelled out Arnsteinââ¬â¢s ladder of participation by, inadvertently giving more power to the people with knowledge, and abilities. And as a result the council members showed a little more insight, and support to Robertson, than what they did to his counterparts, thus leading to him to develop physical technologies in paving neighborhoods with limited funding, and still not overcrowding the streets with workers. How to cite Roberson, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Foundation of Taxation Law Taxable Capital Gains
Question: Describe about the Foundation of Taxation Law for Taxable Capital Gains. Answer: 1. It can be observed from the given information that Fred who is Australia resident for tax purposes has received capital gains from sale of his capital asset i.e. house. The objective is to determine the net taxable capital gains for Fred for the current income year. Fred has purchased the capital asset in March 1987 i.e. after September 20, 1985 which acts as the threshold date for application of CGT on the derived capital gains from sale of capital assets (Woellner, 2014). Discount method and indexation methods are the two alternative methods to determine the taxable capital gains (Barkoczy, 2015). Discount methods is valid for long term assets and provide 50% exemption on the capital gains and the other 50% would be used for levying of the CGT liability (Section 115-25) (Sadiq et. al., 2016). Indexation method is used when the cost base of the capital asset is adjusted based on the inflation rate differential between September 1999 and time of purchase of the capital asset i.e. September 1987. In such cases, there would not be any discount that is applicable on the capital gains derived (Section 114-1).(Gilders et. al., 2016). However, discount method would be preferable to determine the taxable capital gains. As it will provide a lower value of capital gains tax for the taxpayer as compared to the capital gains tax calculated from indexation method (Nethercott, Richardson Devos, 2016). In this case there is no inconsistency because the enactment of the contract and contractual payment made are in the same income year. The enactment of contract and the settlement of the requisite payment is not required to take place simultaneously for the recognition of capital gains but it should ideally be in the same financial year (Hodgson, Mortimer Butler,2016). The cost base is the essential element to calculate the net capital gains for the taxpayer. It is the cost calculated from the addition of actual purchasing cost of the asset to the capital cost and the incidental cost occurred in way of stamp duty, fees in legal formalities, advertising for the asset to find the potential buyer and the expenses incurred for value addition to the existing asset or in maintaining possession and ownership of the asset (Section 110-25) (Deutsch et. al., 2015). ny previous year capital loss would be accumulated in the current years capital gains. However, the nature of the asset should be similar for adjusting the accumulated capital loss against the current year capital gains. If the capital loss has occurred from different asset, than these would not be offset against the capital gains. In such cases, the capital loss would be shifted to next financial year (Barkoczy, 2015). Capital gains for Fred Acquisition price of house $100,000 Proceeds received from sale of the capital asset $800,000 Incidental cost during buying and selling (stamp duty + total legal fees+ commission) (2000+2100+9900) $14,000 Capital cost (cost due to building of the garage) $20,000 Cost base (Acquisition price+ Incidental cost+ Capital cost) (100000+14000+20000) $134,000 Capital gains (Receipts from sale - Cost base) ($800000-134000) $666,000 Capital loss accumulated due to sale of shares $10,000 Net capital gains (capital gains capital loss) (666000-10000) $656,000 Taxable capital gains based on discount method (50% of the net capital gains) (0.5*656,000) $328,000 Capital loss occurred from sale of Antique vase The net capital gains in this case would be different because this loss is from sale of the antique vase, which will not be accommodated against the capital gains earned from sale of the home and hence would be shifted to next year and will only adjust against the capital gains earned from the antique vase in the future (Gilders et. al., 2016). Taxable capital gains (50% of the capital gains) (0.5* 666000) $ 333,000 2. It is apparent from the information provided that Emma as an employee has potentially received fringe benefits on account of car, loan and bathtub. The relevant discussion in regards with these is carried out below. Car fringe benefit Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act (FBTAA), 1986, Section 8 tends to state that car fringe benefit would arise only when employer owned car is being used by employee in his/her personal use. In the given situation, the car owned by the employer is used by Emma for satisfying his personal needs and hence the employer has extended car fringe benefit to Emma (Woellner, 2013). Now that it is apparent that car fringe benefit has indeed been extended, the taxable value of this benefit needs to be established. One of the key inputs required in this endeavour is the gross up factor which varies with regards to the good being classified as Type 1 or Type 2. Since the car attracts GST liability, hence it would be termed as Type 1 good and the applicable value for FY2016 is 2.1463 (Gilders et. al., 2016). The relevant formula for estimation of car fringe benefit value is in accordance with Section 39F , FBTAA, 1986 and stated below (Wilmot, 2012). The various input values in the formula shown above are discussed below. Capital value of Car = Money spent by employer to purchase the car Expenses incurred= (33,000 550) = $ 32450 The statutory percentage is determined by the two following critical inputs. Year in which car purchases Distance travelled for personal usage by the employee With regards to the applicable norms, for any vehicle purchased after 2011 and the annual distance travelled not exceeding 15,000 km, 20% is the statutory percentage to be deployed. The car used by Emma in the given case fulfils both the above conditions and hence statutory percentage to be considered is also 20% (Deutsch et. al., 2015). Days for which car was available to Emma = 366 (FY2016 days count) 30 (Car given to Emma only on May 1, 2015) 5 (Unavailability caused by repairs) = 331 days It is noteworthy that there has been no deduction for a period of ten days when the car was idle in the parking as it was available for use as it was in working condition but Emma was not present. Taxable grossed up value (CFB) = $ 32450 20% (331/366) 2.1463 = $ 12,631.95 The applicable FBT rate for FY2016 stands at 49%. Hence, FBT payable by employer on account of CFB = 12,631.95 *0.49 = $ 6,190 Loan fringe benefit This fringe benefit is considered when the employer extended financial help to the concerned employee at an interest rate lower than the RBA statutory rate. The relevant statutory RBA rate has been prescribed by TD 2015/8 and amounts to 5.65% pa (Sadiq et. al., 2016). However, the extension of loan to Emma by Periwinkle has been done at 4.45% pa and it is lesser than 5.65% pa, hence loan fringe benefit would result in the given case (Wilmot, 2012). It is noteworthy that the loan facility has been extended to Emma not at the start of the financial year but on September 1, 2015 and hence adjustment would be made to reflect the same (Barkoczy, 2015). The amount of interest savings reaped by Emma in FY2016 would be the value of the loan fringe benefit Loan Fringe Benefit (LFB) = 500000*(5.65% - 4.45%)*(213/366) = $ 3,491.8 Since, no GST is applicable on the interest component, hence the relevant gross up factor is 1.9608. Taxable value of Loan Fringe Benefit (LFB) = 3,491.8*1.9608 = $ 6,846.72 Hence, FBT payable by employer on account of LFB = 6,846.72*0.49 = $ 3,355 Bathtub related fringe benefit Based on the given information, Emma has been sold a bathtub of retail value $ 2,600 for a net consideration of $ 1,300 and thus has been provided at a discount of 50% which would constitute as an expense fringe benefit as the bath tub is an item of personal usage by the employee (Hodgson, Mortimer Butler,2016). It is known that bathtub sale attracts GST, thus it would be classified as a Type 1 good with the corresponding gross value factor of 2.1463. Taxable value (Expense Fringe Benefit (EFB)) = (2600-1300)*2.1463 = $ 4,078 Hence, FBT payable by employer on account of EFB = 4078*0.49 = $ 1.998 Use of $ 50,000 by Emma Impact on FBT For any loan component that is deployed by the employee for producing income, the employer can claim deduction on the same (Wilmot, 2012). In the given case, instead of $50,000 being used by the husband, it would not be deployed by Emma for generation of gains or income from indulgence in share trading. Therefore, there would be lowering of tax burden for the employer i.e. Periwinkle since incremental deduction is permissible Value of the incremental deduction allowed = 50000*(5.65% -4.45%) = $ 600 References Barkoczy,S 2015.Foundation of Taxation Law 2015,7th edn, CCH Publications, North Ryde Deutsch, R, Freizer, M, Fullerton, I, Hanley, P, Snape, T 2015. Australian tax handbook, 8th edn, Thomson Reuters, Pymont Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M. Ciro, T 2016. Understanding taxation law 2016, 8th edn, LexisNexis/Butterworths. Hodgson, H, Mortimer, C Butler, J 2016, Tax Questions and Answers 2016, 5th ed., Thomson Reuters, Sydney, Nethercott, L, Richardson, G Devos, K 2016, Australian Taxation Study Manual 2016, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, Sydney Sadiq, K, Coleman, C, Hanegbi, R, Jogarajan, S, Krever, R, Obst, W, and Ting, A 2016,Principles of Taxation Law 2016,8th edn, Thomson Reuters, Pymont Wilmot, C 2012, FBT Compliance guide, 6th edn, CCH Australia Limited, North Ryde Woellner, R 2014, Australian taxation law 2014, 8th eds., CCH Australia, North Ryde
Monday, March 23, 2020
Pm 592 Quiz 2 free essay sample
1. A-crash cost per day per activity is as follows A= $25 B=$75 C=$150 D=$25 B. Activities B,D should be crashed to meet the deadline C. The extra cost associated to crash the project is crash cost of B$75+crash cost of D$25=$100 2. A. Some of the basic requirements for the project plan in order for EVM to be able to work are: A project plan that identifies work to be accomplished, a value of planned work or Planned Value (PV) or Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS), and defined Earned Value (EV) or Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP). EVM implementations can include indicators and forecasts of cost performance (over budget or under budget) and schedule performance (behind schedule or ahead of schedule). However, the basic requirements of using EVM is that it has progress using PV and EV. B. It is a process used to find variances in projects based on the comparison of worked performed and work planned. We will write a custom essay sample on Pm 592 Quiz 2 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page EVM is used on the cost and schedule control and can be very useful in project forecasting. writing a service review Earned Value Management will let you know the actual state of the project by comparing your current project performance against your plan. Knowing the projects performance will let you take actions needed to ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget. Like any tool, in order for EVM to be successful, it very important that it is used correctly. 3. A. The resource conflict that occurs is between activity C and D between days 5-9. Both of these tasks require 1 design engineer during overlapping time periods. B. To resolve the conflict i would Early start activity D and late start activity C based on slack that way the design engineer could focus on each activity without splitting them. This will not effect the project duration because neither one of these tasks are on the critical path. So using slack we will make up for the two overlapping day by manipulating the slack of one day for each task. 5. A. Resource allocation is used to assign the available resources in an economic way. It is the scheduling of activities and the resources required by those activities while taking into consideration both the resource availability and the project time Resource leveling is a technique used to examine unbalanced use of resources over time in a project, and for resolving over-allocations or conflicts. The difference is that resource allocation assigns the resources, while leveling resolves conflicts. If two tasks start at the same time and require the same resource we can level these tasks to meet certain criteria. B. Five benefits of resource leveling are: 1. When resources are used on a more constant basis, they require less management. 2. It helps avoid over allocation 3. It ensures that resource availability never falls below resource demand 4. It may enable project managers to use a just-in-time inventory policy in place of expensive resources. 5. Helps the morale of the project team as well. And quality of the products when they are able to deliver on time or finish a project on time and not over budget. The following data were obtained from an Information Systems project to upgrade and expand a Local Area Network: Activityà à à Durationà à à Predecessorsà à à à à Task Budget Aà à à à à à à à à à à à 3 Daysà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $4,920 Bà à à à à à à à à à à à 6 Daysà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $7,680 Cà à à à à à à à à à à à 3 Daysà à à à à à à à à à à à Aà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $15,140 Dà à à à à à à à à à à à 2 Daysà à à à à à à à à à à à Bà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $4,980 Eà à à à à à à à à à à à 3 Days Bà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $5,630 Fà à à à à à à à à à à à 2 Daysà à à à à à à à à à à à C, Dà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $2,270 At the end of Day 7, the status of the project is as follows: Activityà à à % Completeà à à à à à à Actual Cost Aà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 100%à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $4,200 Bà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 100%à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $8,740 Cà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 100%à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $18,250 Dà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 55%à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $2,600 Eà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 10%à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $560 Fà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 0%à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à $0 (a) Calculate the Cost and Schedule Variances and Indexes for tasks A, B, C, D, and E. (b) As project manager, write a brief summary of the status of the project at this timeà (Points : 1 PVEVSVCV A4,920492004920-4200= 720 B7,6807,68007680-8740= -1,060 C15,14015,140015,140-18,250= -3,110 D2,4902,7392492,739-2600=139 E1,857. 9563-1,294(563-560)= 3 CPISPI A4920/4200=1. 1714920/4920=1 B7680/8740=. 8797680/7680=1 C15140/18250=. 8315140/15140=1 D2739/2600=1. 0532739/2490=1. 376 E563/560=1. 005563/1857. 9= . 1 Based on my calculations task E is late based on the schedule variance. Based on the cost variance tasks B and C are overrun. Based on the CPI, tasks A, D, E are under budget. And based on the SPI, task E is behind schedule while tasks A,B,C were on schedule, and task D is ahead of schedule
Friday, March 6, 2020
The Benefits of Domestic Survelliance
The Benefits of Domestic Survelliance November Case 2013 AFFEmma Gorsuch and Hunter KeeleyPublic Forum Debate Alexander Dawson SchoolResolved: The benefits of domestic surveillance by the NSA outweigh the harms. My partner and I stand in firm affirmation of this resolution.Contention 1: Domestic Surveillance Increases National Security.Domestic surveillance is an essential factor in maintaining national security and preventing terrorist attacks. Over 50 terrorist attacks have been avoided due to the actions of the National Security Agency. For example, in 2009, the NSA prevented an attack on the New York subway system where US citizen Najibullah Zazi was planning to detonate an explosive. Email communications with a known member of al- Qaeda were intercepted through the domestic security system and were turned over to the FBI which resulted in Najibullah's arrest and later confession. In addition, the NSA helps tracks down individuals guilty of acts of terror. David Headley, a participant in the Mumbai attacks of 2008, w as tracked down by the US after the NSA provided key information obtained through domestic surveillance concerning his location.Great Seal Bug from NSA archivesThis surveillance allows the government to catch guilty and potentially dangerous personal. Protecting America from the threat of terrorists is the number one priority of National Security, and domestic surveillance is an integral method of intelligence gathering used to uncover these clandestine operations.Contention 2: Domestic Surveillance Protects America from the Indirect Effects of Terrorism.Domestic Surveillance does not just protect the nation from the direct harms of terrorist attacks, but also from the indirect harms to the economy and to the mental state of the people. After a terrorist attacks takes place in the US the GDP per capita falls which negatively impacts the economy, often leaving it crippled. As seen in 2001, 9/11 was a factor in the fall of the economy. Before...
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
Campus Discipline Problem Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Campus Discipline Problem - Assignment Example Miami university-Oxford has a total population of 17191 students whereby 7560 of them are men and the remaining 9631 are women. It is a four-year public university. From the clergy data, it is seen that the university had zero incidents of students in possession of the weapons between the year 2006 and 2007. However, in 2008 there were two students who were reported having weapons. In matters to do with drugs, one in every 905 students were reported in 2006. In 2007, the number rose to one in every 452 students and the situation worsened in 2008 where one in every 1910 students were reported to be in possession of drugs. The school either didnââ¬â¢t do very well on the issue of illegal liquor. One in every 22 students were reported to be in possession of illegal liquor in 2006 and 2007. The number changed to one in every 23 students in 2007 and the situation was no good in 2008, one in every 31 students were reported. In comparison to other colleges in the United States, Miami University didnââ¬â¢t do well in matters to do with liquor and drugs. There were many cases of violation reported as compared to other universities. It also didnââ¬â¢t perform well in the category of four-year public universities in United States. In the category of four-year public universities in Ohio, the University had a poor performance with only Ohio University (main campus) and Ohio state University (main campus) performing worse than it. However, from the data, there was a remarkable reduction of violations from 2006 to
Monday, February 3, 2020
Climate Change Is Directly Related to Our Lifestyle Essay
Climate Change Is Directly Related to Our Lifestyle - Essay Example Climate change is manmade and it induces global warming which is a phenomenon that arises from the heating up of the temperature of the earth.à This happens when greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor trap the heat from the sun into the earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere (Massawe, 2012).à à The heating up of the earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere causes the sea level to rise as glaciers, permafrost, and sea ice as begins to thaw and this phenomenon called climate change is a result of global warming.à Global warming or climate change has been attributed to be one of the causes of shifting extreme weather pattern that causes heat waves, droughts, excessive rainfall and changes in crop harvests (Miller, nd).à And as the temperature in our waters heats-up, it harms and kills the algae which serve as food to another living organism in the ocean.à When that happens, it inadvertently destroys the ecosystem and balance in the ocean (Massawe, 2012).à The result?à Lesser fish harvest because their source of food is diminished.à Storms, hurricanes, and floods will become fiercer due to changing weather pattern that as more heat is emitted in the ocean, the fiercer the storms will be (WWF, nd).à There are several causes of climate change and it is all rooted in manââ¬â¢s lifestyle and that everybody should be involved to protect the environment.à There are however several quarters in society who think that it is only big business and industrialized countries that makes pollution that causes climate change.à Many still think that it is only China and the United States and other industrialized countries that should worry about climate change because they are the ones who pollute our environment.à This argument is myopic because pollution is borderless that even if pollution came from China or the United States, it will travel across countries and will still cause climate change that will affect everybody.à In a research conducted by Massawe, he identified the determinants of global warming as the population estimate, birth rate, death rate, hydropower consumption, geothermal power consumption, nuclear power consumption, solar power consumption, wind power consumption, biofuel consumption, coal consumption, oil consumption, gas consumption, defense spending, GDP, greenhouse gases emission estimate and forest coverage estimate which are all linked to our lifestyle.Ã
Sunday, January 26, 2020
The Importance Of The Nile River Environmental Sciences Essay
The Importance Of The Nile River Environmental Sciences Essay Everyone has certain things they struggle with, and we are always willing to lend an ear to anyone who might help us resolve one of those struggles and find the best solutions for these Struggles. No one can live without water; this is why Nile is like the main arteryà of Egypt. The Nile is considered the only weapons that protect Egypt from the upcoming water war that will destroy a lot of countries. Egypt would be almost all barren deserts without the Nile. This Paper is an attempt to prove that the Nile is one of the most important things that Egypt cant live without, by studying how ancient Egyptians used it to make their great history, how Egyptians now are greatly affected by the Nile and that without it Egypt will die. No one can deny that the Nile was so important to the pharaohs in their daily life. The pharaohs was so smart , they used the Nile so good to help them in their life. The pharaohs used the Nile for agriculture. The pharaoh got all the rich peasants to do the farm work on the rich lands. Most of the ancient villagers were farmers. Farmers lived in towns too with craft workers, traders and other workers and their families. Egyptians grew several crops such as wheat, barley, vegetables, figs, melons, pomegranates and vines. The most important crop at this time was grain. The pharos used grain to make bread, porridge and beer. The Grain was the first crop they grew afterà flooding season. Once grain was harvested, they grew vegetables such as onions, cabbages, beans, cucumbers and lettuce .Farmers planted fruit, trees along paths, to give shade as well as fruit. The Egyptians grew their crops along the banks of the River Nile on the rich black soil which was considered one of the best soils for agriculture in the world. This rich soil was left behind after the yearly floods. This soil was ideal to grow healthy crops. Egyptian farmers divided their year into three seasons, based on the cycles of the Nile: Akhetà which starts in June and ends in September and called also The Flooding Season. Farming was not done at this time, as all the fields were flooded. Instead, many farmers worked for the pharaoh, building pyramids or temples. Some of the time was spent mending their tools and looking for animals. Peret which starts in October and ends in February and called also The Growing Season.à In October, the floodwaters receded, leaving behind a layer of black soil. Shemuà which starts in March and ends in May and called also The Harvesting Season.à The fully grown crops had to be harvested and removed before the Nile is flooded again. It was also the time to repair the canals to be ready for the next flood. Every June in the year, the Nile flooded. This was kn own the flooding season. During this time the farmers mend tools or make new ones. People would go fishing for extra food or money. To lift the water from the Nile they used aà shaduf. A shaduf is a large pole balanced on a crossbeam, a rope and bucket on one end and a heavy counter weight at the other end. By pulling the rope it lowered the bucket into the Nile River. The farmers then raised the bucket of water by pulling down on the weight. He then swings the pole around and emptied the bucket onto the field. Nowadays Egyptian are sticking to the Nile from ancient Egyptians to modern Egypt which prove how living beside the Nile is important and living beside the Nile make life easier. A question that a lot of people dont know its answer, Why the Nile River Flood? .Rains in Africa, especially rains coming from the Ethiopian Highlands, and melting snow caused the Nile River to flood. The Ancient Egyptians used something called nilometer to record how high the Nile was during the year. In May the Nile River is at the lowest point as it will be all year long. From June to August the Nile River rises rapidly. In the middle of September the river is at the peak. By the time October, the Niles water level begins to decrease again. The Ancient Egyptians held a big festival every year for the Nile River because they thought that the Nile River flooded because Isis which was an Egyptian goddess. They also offered aà humanà sacrifice for the Nile River. The flood still continues every year. The annual flood carries dead and decaying plants in its muddy solution. Theà muddy waterà is called silt, and silt creates excellent farm soil.à Since 1970, theà Aswan Damà has controlled the annual flood of the Nile River by holding back water, the Aswan Dam created the worlds largest man-made lake: Lake Nasser. The water from Lake Nasser provided new fishing areas and provides much needed water for agriculture. Since the Nile was so important in old Egyptian history, so its for sure that the Nile importance increased now much more .One of the most important thing that Egypt gets benefit due to the Nile is the High Dam. The high dam is located in Aswan. It was completed in 1970. It cost was one billion dollar; its capacity is 5.97 trillion cubic feet. It was built to control the flood and to obtain from it hydroelectric power and it is also used in irrigation. The Aswan High Dam captures water flood during rain seasons and releases the water during times of drought. The dam also generates enormous amounts of electric power more than 10 billion kilowatt every year. Thats enough electricity to power one million color televisions for 20 years continuously. Unfortunately, the dam has also several negative side effects. In order to build the dam, Egyptian peasants had to move. To make matters worse, the rich silt that normally fertilized the dry desert land during annual floods is now at the bott om of Lake Nasser which lead to that the Farmers have been forced to use about one million tons of artificial fertilizer as a substitute for natural nutrients that once fertilized the arid floodplain. A lot of research proved that Egyptians prefer living along the Nile River because its much easier for their life rather than living in the desert or away from the Nile River. One of the most important things is using the Nile as main source for water. Water is one of the most important things for the human body because the human body consists of 60% of water which is a very big percentage .The health of the human body cannot work properly without the proper hydrations of the body .we have to drink half of our body weight in ounce every day. The water is very important for every organ inside our body. The brain consist 85% of water, the bones consist of 35% of water, blood consist of 83% of water and the liver consist of 90% of water. This proves how much the water is so important. The first aim of every country is to raise the economical state. The economical state increase when the country make projects which come back with a lot of profits to themselves. This what the Nile should be used in Egypt to increase their economical state. There are a lot of economical projects that were made based on the Nile River. The first project that we are going to talk about is the high dam. As we said before, the high dam costs 1 billion dollar and can contain 5.97 trillion cubic feet of water. The high dam provide Egypt from south to north with high amount of electricity to run up their machine such that television, computer, lamps and their appliances. A lot of countries have problem for obtaining high amount of electricity like that in that easy way. This proves how this project which was based on the Nile is so essential now for the Egyptian and cant live without it. The second project that we are going to talk about is the Nasser Lake. The Nasser lake is one of the big gest and best artificial lakes that were made with the water of the Nile river. Tourists come all over the world to see this beautiful lake which wad handmade by Egyptian with the Nile river water. The lake is extends for 350 miles which is about 560 kilometers and is about 6 mile which is about 10 kilometer wide. Tourists come there to see the impressive variety of animals. There people can find variety of mammals, reptiles and birds. Tourist also visits this wonderful lake for fishing trip because this lake contains about 32 different fish species which is a large number. The Third Project is Tuskha Project .This Project is completed yet but if this project is completed, it is capable of converting all the desert lands in Egypt into agricultural land. The Nile played a very important role in tourism, all tourists come all over the world to the how the Nile is great and they take a cruise from north Egypt to south Egypt and visit all the beauty which is on the Nile. The Nile can be used for a very important thing which is transportation. Egypt has a very big problem which is traffic jam. This is why the government should begin to plan how to use the Nile as a very good way for transportation. The Nile can be used in transporting people from one city to another. The government can also use the Nile in trading which will be very effective and will be a very good solution for the traffic jam because most of the traffic jam is because the trucks and the big busses, so the government should put this solution in the plan because it will help in developing Egypt to the good in the future. Did you hear about the water war in the near future? It has been said that waterà will be the oil of the 21st century, or liquid gold, and that it will cause wars between nations. Water will be one of the hardest thing to obtain and will be very expensive and as we said before the human body can live without proper hydration of the body. All countries are facing this future problem which is the water war and it will be a critical problem that should be right now trying to find a solution for it. Water War is seen near; on the other hand Egypt doesnt have a problem. A lot of research proved that Egypt is one of the most countries that will not be affected by this water war in the near future. But this is not a reason that Egyptian doesnt take care and protects the Nile. Egyptian has to save the Nile water and protect it from pollution. God gave us a very good thing and we have to protect it and save its water as much as possible because researches proved that more that 32% of the co nsumed water is wasted without getting used of it. So this problem also should be solved. People can see that this is a small problem but in the near future it will be a big problem and may god protect all countries from this problem because people cant live without water and this is what differ the earth from other planets. As a conclusion, No one can live without the Nile River because no one can live without water this is why Nile is like the main arteryà of Egypt. The Nile is considered the only weapons that protect Egypt from the upcoming water war that will destroy a lot of countries. The Nile should be used to make project to increase Egypt economy such as the high dam, the Nasser Lake and the toshka project. We should try to get benefit of the Nile as much as possible as the ancient Egyptian was doing at their time, they knew how much the Nile is a gift from god .A lot of Egyptian doesnt know how much Nile is important to them, they used the Nile every day in an indirect way, but they dont think that all this from the Nile, so when use turn on your TV or your laptop you have to know that this is from the Nile. So what do you think, The Nile is important or not?
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Handstar Inc Essay
Handstar Inc. was created a little over four years ago by two college roommates to develop software applications for handheld computing devices. It has since grown to ten employees with annual sales approaching $1. 5 million. Handstarââ¬â¢s original product was an expense report application that allowed users to record expenses on their handheld computers and then import these expenses into a spreadsheet that then create an expense report in one of five standard formats. Based on the success of its first product, Handstar subsequently developed three additional software products: a program for tracking and measuring the performance of investment portfolios- a calendar program, and a program that allowed users to download their email messages from their PC and read them on their handheld computers. The two founders of Handstar have recently become concerned about the competitiveness of their offerings, particularly since none of them has been updated after their initial launch. Therefore, they asked the directors of product development and marketing to work together and prepare a list of potential projects for updating Handstarââ¬â¢s current offerings as well as to develop ideas for additional offerings. The directors were also asked to estimate the development costs of the various projects, product revenues, and the likelihood that Handstar could retain or obtain a leadership position for the given product. Also, with the increasing popularity of the Internet, the founders asked the directors to evaluate the extent to which the products made use of the Internet. The product development and marketing directors identified three projects related to updating Handstarââ¬â¢s existing products. The first project would integrate Handstarââ¬â¢s current calendar program with its email program. Integrating these two applications into a single program would provide a number of benefits to users such as allowing them to automatically enter the dates of meetings into the calendar based on the content of an email message. The directors estimated that this project would require 1250 hours of software development time. Revenues in the first year of the productââ¬â¢s launch were estimated to be $750,000. However, because the directors expected that a large percentage of the users would likely upgrade to this new product soon after its introduction, they projected that annual sales would decline by 10 percent annually in subsequent years. The directors speculated that Handstar was moderately likely to obtain a leadership position in email/calendar programs if this project were undertaken and felt this program made moderate use of the Internet. The second project related to updating the expense report program. The directors estimated that this project would require 400 hours of development time. Sales were estimated to be $250,000 in the first year and to increase 5 percent annually in subsequent years. The directors speculated that completing this project would almost certainly maintain Handstarââ¬â¢s leadership position in the expense report category, although it made little use of the Internet. The last product enhancement project required enhancing the existing portfolio tracking program. This project would require 750 hours of development time and would generate first-year sales of $500,000. Sales were projected to increase 5 percent annually in subsequent years. The directors felt this project would have a high probability of maintaining Handstarââ¬â¢s leadership position in this category and the product would make moderate use of the Internet. The directors also identified three opportunities for new products. One project was the development of a spreadsheet program that could share files with spread-sheet programs written for PCs. Developing this product would require 2500 hours of development time. First-year sales were estimated to be $1,000,000 with an annual growth rate of 10 percent. While this product did not make use of the Internet, the directors felt that Handstar had a moderate chance of obtaining a leadership position in this product category. The second new product opportunity identified was a Web browser. Developing this product would require 1875 development hours. First-year sales were estimated to be $2,500,000 with an annual growth rate of 15 percent. Although this application made extensive use of the Internet, the directors felt that there was a very low probability that Handstar could obtain a leadership position in this product category. The final product opportunity identified was a trip planner program that would work in conjunction with a PC connected to the Web and download travel instructions to the userââ¬â¢s handheld computer. This product would require 6250 hours of development time. First-year sales were projected to be $1,300,000 with an annual growth rate of 5 percent. Like the Web browser program, the directors felt that there was a low probability that Handstar could obtain a leadership position in this category, although the program would make extensive use of the Internet. In evaluating the projects, the founders believed it was reasonable to assume each product had a three-year life. They also felt that a discount rate of 12 percent fairly reflected the companyââ¬â¢s cost of capital. An analysis of pay-roll records indicated that the cost of software developers is $52 per hour including salary and fringe benefits. Currently there are four software developers on staff, and each works 2500 hours per year. Which option should they choose?
Friday, January 10, 2020
Bullying and Individual Person
Argumentative Essay on Bullying Bullying is a constant problem in schools today. It starts off with annoying comments, but esculates up to more severe matters. A lot of us have seen it happen, and a lot of us know how it feels. No one likes being bullied. People look at it as ignorant kids,but bullies are truly criminals,stealing other human-beings self-esteem and at times people end their lives. First of all, bullying is a crime, because of the serious effects and impact it can have on a individual person.And once a person has been robbed of their self-esteem they can suffer from mental and physical problems, drop out of school and mabey even comiit suicide. Many people today can still recall them humiliating days at the hands of their class bully, mainly because bullies usually donââ¬â¢t operate alone. They usually sycophantic the person which means(making their victims attempt to win them over or be a personal flunky so they would stop bullying them.Bullies are everywhere in sm all communities, big communities,parks,mall,streets,but most of all bullies are found at school. Bullies gain control over other kids by physical attacks, punching,kicking and choking for instance. Another form of control is emotional attacks like insults,name calling,spreading rumors and threats. Social attacks are a form of bullying that singlr out kids in of groups of others. The horrible events can start for many reasons including jelousy,gender bias or rasicm;it isnââ¬â¢t right.They terrorize and and harass their victims, ripping apart their self-esteem and attacking their insecurities until the unthinkable happen; violence or even tragic. People often think that bullies donââ¬â¢t see the effects of their actions, or that they donââ¬â¢t understand what they are doing to others. The thing is, bullies donââ¬â¢t understand what they are doing. Whether the bullies are kids are adults, they know its wrong. Bullying someone is abuse. What are we to do, send half of Americ ans to jail?Half of American kids wont end up in jail because they have other alternatives. For instance, bullies could be required to do community service,thearopy, or be shown a prison to show them what they future could be. In addition, parents, schools, and kids need to work together. The problems wont resolve on their own. We need to look at the facts of each situation and take the right hand to solve the problems right. We need to stand up to bullies and not them rip us out our self-esteem.Bullies must face some kind of consequence for all the tortur they did. What I would do is take them to Louisiana state prison and let them see what a real bully life is like. When I interviewed a student who got bullied a few times, he said he really didnââ¬â¢t care what happen to the bully, he just wished he wasnââ¬â¢t born. Thatââ¬â¢s the type of ways some bully victims feel, which is bad. So we got to stop this. I think one good trip to Louisiana state prison would be rally good for each bully we catch. It would show them what a real bully is.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Qualitative Research Methods - 5213 Words
OVERVIEW Qualitative Research Methods: A Data Collectorââ¬â¢s Field Guide Module 1 Qualitative Research Methods Overview F A M I L Y H E A L T H I N T E R N A T I O N A L Qualitative Research Methods Overview OVERVIEW T â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ his module introduces the fundamental elements of a qualitative approach to research, to help you understand and become proficient in the qualitative methods discussed in subsequent modules. We recommend that you consult the suggested readings at the end of the module for more in-depth treatment of the foundations of qualitative research. This module covers the following topics: Introduction to Qualitative Research Comparing Qualitative and Quantitative Research Sampling in Qualitative Research Recruitmentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Participants have the opportunity to respond more elaborately and in greater detail than is typically the case with quantitative methods. In turn, researchers have the opportunity to respond immediately to what participants say by tailoring subsequent questions to information the participant has provided. It is important to note, however, that there is a range of flexibility among methods used in both quantitative and qualitative research and that flex ibility is not an indication of how scientifically rigorous a method is. Rather, the degree of flexibility reflects the kind of understanding of the problem that is being pursued using the method. What are the advantages of qualitative methods for exploratory research? One advantage of qualitative methods in exploratory research is that use of open-ended questions and probing gives participants the opportunity to respond in their own words, rather than forcing them to choose from fixed responses, as quantitative methods do. Open-ended questions have the ability to evoke responses that are: â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ meaningful and culturally salient to the participant unanticipated by the researcher rich and explanatory in nature Another advantage of qualitative methods is that they allow the researcher the flexibility to probe initial participant responses ââ¬â that is, to ask why or how. The researcherShow MoreRelatedQualitative Research Methods1185 Words à |à 5 PagesCOURSE | : | QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS AND APPROACHES | COURSE CODE | : | BIR6024 | CREDIT | : | 4 | SLT | : | 160 hours | PREREQUISITE | : | GRU6014 | SEMESTER | : | First / Second | LEARNING OUTCOMES | : | 1. Use qualitative research methods and approaches in collecting and analyzing data. 2. Conduct qualitative research methods in education. 3. Critical in evaluating research reports. 4. 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